Space technologies are actively being used to decrease the rate and effects of pollution and protect animals in the wild. The use of satellite technology is nothing new. It has been used to make meteorological forecasts and predict the weather so that experts can make the necessary changes. This article will discuss how experts are using satellite data to monitor and protect the earth.
Satellite Image for farmers
Though you might not think about it at first glance, the farming industry is one of the most advanced industries in the country. Look past the greenery, and you will find a highly technological business where margins and tight deadlines are critical and global competition is fierce. Today, the farmer’s best friend is data which is why agriculture increasingly relies on space. Satellite maps give farmers a bigger picture to understand the layout and composition of their land and optimize planting. Global position satellites allow farm vehicles to drive the same route autonomously, saving fuel and preventing the soil from being needlessly compacted. Satellites can monitor the health of crops over broad areas letting farmers know which plants need nutrients or pest protection. Farmers then use this information linking sprayers to GPS to deliver precise chemicals only when needed. This is better for the ecosystem and cuts production costs. From localized weather reports to soil mapping and crop health, modern farming requires huge amounts of data. Thanks to a new generation of satellites, vast information continuously cascades down to earth. Remarkably much of it is free. Many businesses use the information provided by satellites, helping them develop products and services using space data and provision for the agriculture industry to exploit.
Space sensors to reduce emission
The environment has benefited enormously from the advent of space technologies. Satellites play a huge role in decreasing our carbon footprint, especially those that are emitted from cars. This is because they can provide efficient and short routes to reduce the distance traveled by the vehicles. This led to a reduction in energy wastage.
Abrupt braking and rapid acceleration increase vehicle fuel consumption. Different systems have been designed to reduce emissions using data like the type of car, road conditions, and vehicle location to provide driver recommendations for economical driving. This can lead to about 15 – 25 percent fuel saving. Other systems have also been designed that use data on the road’s geodetic height profile to optimize appliances such as deep freezers, air conditions, electricity generators, and power steering to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
Space tech for renewable energy
Data from weather satellites also ensure that solar panels produce more renewable energy and remote sensing technology makes wind turbines more efficient. To do this, instruments have been designed that measure the wind direction and speed to heights of 200m. It will help specialists know where is best to place the wind turbulence for maximum efficiency. With the help of weather satellites, experts can predict the output of photovoltaic plants. The data collected from these systems are used to identify faults and improve the efficiency of the systems quickly.
Frontier technologies to tackle climate change
The evidence of climate change is glaring and occurring at a rapid pace. Now, everybody is in a rush to slow down its progress with technology.
Computer technologies are already playing a huge role in limiting the global warming index to 1.5C. Space 2.0 is one of the technologies that laid the groundwork for developing other technologies, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), which is now used personally and commercially to monitor climate change.
Space technologies changing lifestyles
Ever Since the start of the industrial revolution, the carbon footprint of humans and the greenhouse gasses emitted due to their activities have exponentially increased. This is what has accelerated global warming. To reduce this pollution, many governments and businesses are not turning to satellite technologies. It can be used to provide efficient and shorter roads and better traffic management. Switching to solar and renewable energy will also significantly reduce the effects of global warming. Another lifestyle change that could decrease our carbon footprint is switching from petrol and gas to electric cars.
Space systems for food securities
With the ever–growing demand for food due to an increasing world population, food shortage is becoming a severe problem in some parts of the world. However, space technologies such as remote monitoring can help us secure some leverage. Farmers can use these technologies to reduce costs, and manual work will increase crop yield. Now more than ever, they can have complete control of all the farming processes and pinpoint problem areas in their field to make changes. Data analytics platforms help the farmers interpret the information collected by the monitoring systems, helping them to make informed and profitable decisions. Also, GPS technology allows place safe and efficient roads from the farms to the market, reducing delays and decreasing the cost of transportation.
Monitoring and conserving wildlife
NGOs, businesses, governments, and universities use satellite technologies to monitor wildlife habitats worldwide. It provides reports on the status of animals and how to better manage them, especially in times of crisis like wildfires. Satellite images can also show deforestation and the destruction of animal habits by human activities. These monitoring systems can also help to prevent poaching.
Conclusion
As technologies advance, we will get more sophisticated space systems to monitor and protect our planet. Satellite imagery is just the beginning. It is already contributing vast amounts of data that can be used for predictive analytics helping experts make better decisions.